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The Current Landscape of Construction Employment in Montreal and the province of Quebec

Oct 3, 2024

5 min read

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Construction workers in orange safety vests working on a busy street in downtown Montreal. Heavy machinery, including an excavator, is visible in the middle of the construction site. The area is surrounded by orange safety cones and barriers. Various shops and buildings, including the Centre Eaton Montreal, can be seen in the background.
Construction workers make progress on a major infrastructure project in downtown Montreal, revitalizing the bustling city center near Centre Eaton.


The Current State of Construction Jobs in Montreal and Quebec


The construction industry is a cornerstone of Quebec's economy, contributing significantly to the province's GDP. With a booming real estate market, ongoing infrastructure projects, and an increasing demand for residential and commercial spaces, construction jobs are plentiful. The need for skilled labor in areas such as carpentry, plumbing, and electrical work remains high, while labor jobs like general laborers, equipment operators, and site supervisors are also in demand.


Key Trends Shaping the Industry in 2024


  1. Residential Construction: After a strong surge in residential projects during the pandemic, the sector is experiencing a downturn. Rising interest rates have diminished household borrowing capacity, leading to a decline in new housing starts. This trend is likely to continue into 2025, although demand for rental properties remains high due to an influx of new residents and delays in homeownership​


  1. Public Infrastructure Projects: Public investment in infrastructure remains robust, particularly in transportation and institutional projects such as schools and hospitals. Projects like the extension of Montreal’s metro system and various road and bridge developments are expected to sustain employment in this segment, offsetting some of the declines in residential construction


  1. Labor Shortages: A major challenge for the construction industry in Quebec is the looming labor shortage. With a significant portion of the workforce nearing retirement, it's projected that around 22% of the current construction workforce, or approximately 259,100 workers, will need to be replaced by the end of the decade​


Job Opportunities for Construction Workers


For job seekers in the construction industry, there are still numerous opportunities, especially in specialized trades such as carpentry, electrical work, and heavy equipment operation. Construction laborers and trades helpers are also in demand, particularly for large-scale infrastructure projects​


Popular Construction Roles in 2024

  1. Skilled Trades: Electricians, carpenters, plumbers, and masons are among the most sought-after trades in Montreal and Quebec. These roles require specialized training and certifications, but they also offer competitive salaries and job stability.


  2. Project Managers and Site Supervisors: As construction projects become more complex, the demand for experienced project managers and site supervisors has increased. These professionals ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the highest standards.


  3. General Labor Jobs: For those without specialized skills, general labor jobs are a great entry point into the construction industry. These roles typically involve physical work such as lifting, digging, and operating machinery.


  4. Equipment Operators: Operating heavy machinery such as cranes, excavators, and bulldozers requires specialized training and certification. Equipment operators are essential to the successful completion of large-scale construction projects.


Job Openings in Montreal Construction

The job market in Montreal is currently thriving, with numerous job openings in construction across various sectors. Companies are actively seeking to fill positions, and competition for qualified candidates is fierce. Some of the most common job openings include:


  • Construction Workers: General laborers and skilled tradespeople are always in demand. These roles are the backbone of the construction industry, supporting all aspects of building and infrastructure projects.


  • Site Managers: With numerous projects underway, experienced site managers are needed to oversee operations and ensure projects run smoothly.


  • Engineers and Architects: The construction boom has also led to a need for engineers and architects to design and plan new projects.


Expected Developments in 2025


Looking ahead to 2025, several trends are expected to shape the construction job market in Montreal and Quebec:


  1. Recovery in Residential Construction: As borrowing costs stabilize and economic conditions improve, the residential segment may see a rebound. Projects put on hold due to financial constraints are likely to resume, particularly in the rental housing sector.


  2. Growth in Green Construction: With increasing investments in sustainable infrastructure and green buildings, there will be a growing demand for workers skilled in eco-friendly construction practices.


  3. Increased Demand for Skilled Trades: The industry will likely see a continued need for skilled workers in trades such as plumbing, electrical, and carpentry, particularly as older workers retire and the industry shifts towards more complex and specialized projects.


  4. Technological Advancements: The integration of technology in construction is likely to continue, with the use of drones, 3D printing, and Building Information Modeling (BIM) becoming more common. This will create new opportunities for tech-savvy workers in the industry.


  5. Aging Workforce: As the current workforce ages, there will be a greater need for younger workers to enter the construction field. This could lead to an increase in training programs and incentives for young people to pursue careers in construction.


  6. Infrastructure Projects: The Quebec government has announced several major infrastructure projects set to begin in 2025. These projects will create a significant number of construction jobs, particularly in civil engineering and heavy construction.


  7. Remote and Prefabricated Construction: The use of prefabricated building components is expected to grow, reducing construction time and costs. This will require workers skilled in the assembly and installation of these components.


Preparing for the Construction Job Market in 2025


To prepare for the evolving construction job market, consider the following tips:


  • Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with industry news and trends. This will help you anticipate changes in the job market and adapt your skills accordingly.


  • Invest in Training: Continuous learning and professional development are crucial in an industry that is rapidly evolving. Whether it’s learning a new trade, obtaining additional certifications, or taking courses in project management, investing in your education will pay off in the long run.


  • Be Adaptable: The construction industry is constantly changing. Being open to new roles, technologies, and methods will make you a valuable asset to any employer.


Applying for Construction Jobs in Quebec


For those looking to apply for construction jobs in Montreal and Quebec, it’s crucial to have relevant certifications and experience, especially in high-demand trades. The industry is increasingly focusing on post-secondary education and vocational training, with over 54.9% of workers holding a Diploma of Vocational Studies (DVS) or a similar qualification​


Final Thoughts


The construction job market in Montreal and Quebec is thriving, with a wide range of opportunities available for both experienced professionals and those new to the industry. As we look forward to 2025, the demand for construction workers is expected to grow, driven by major infrastructure projects and a focus on sustainable building practices. By staying informed, investing in training, and being adaptable, you can position yourself for success in this dynamic field.


Whether you’re seeking skilled trades positions or general labor jobs, now is an excellent time to explore job openings in Montreal construction and apply for construction jobs in Quebec. Take the first step towards a rewarding career in one of Canada’s most vital industries.



Oct 3, 2024

5 min read

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